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国家公祭日英文表述,附抗日战争英语词汇表

北京策马翻译 北京策马翻译 2022-10-02



这几个国家公祭日英文表述,请转发收藏!


南京大屠杀:

Nanjing Massacre


南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日:

The National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims 


抗日战争:

The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1931-1945)


侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆:

The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders


东京审判:

Tokyo Trial

视频来源:新华网



以下是中央编译局发布的抗日战争相关系列英语词汇,这些术语侧重于抗日战争期间的重大事件、战役、战术、抗战的主要力量,既充分反映了抗战的历史,也展示了中国共产党在全民族团结抗战中的中流砥柱作用。同时,还挑选了一些揭示日本侵略者滔天罪行的术语。




中国人民抗日战争

中国人民抗日战争(简称:抗日战争、抗战)

the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)


抗日民族统一战线

Chinese united front against Japanese aggression


全面全民族抗战

total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation


片面抗战

partial resistance against Japanese aggression


全国抗战

nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression


局部抗战

regional war of resistance against Japanese aggression


正面战场

center stage battlefield


敌后战场

backstage battlefield


战略防御/相持/反攻

strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive


世界反法西斯战争

the Global War against Fascism


国际反法西斯统一战线

the international anti-fascist united front


战争策源地

hotbed of war


中国战场

China theater


欧洲战场

European theater


太平洋战场

Pacific theater


东方主战场

the main Eastern battlefield


【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。

The main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.


无条件投降

unconditional surrender


中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日

Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day)


事变

事变

Incidents


九一八事变

September 18th Incident


七七事变(卢沟桥事变)

July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)


会战、大战

会战、大战

Battle/Campaign


淞沪会战

Battle of Shanghai


平型关大捷

Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan


台儿庄大捷

Battle of Tai'erzhuang; victory at Tai'erzhuang


武汉会战

Battle of Wuhan


百团大战

Hundred-Regiment Campaign


军队

军队

Army


八路军

Eighth Route Army


新四军

New Fourth Army


东北抗日联军

Northeast United Resistance Army


华南人民抗日游击队

Southern China People's Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force


中国远征军

Chinese Expeditionary Force


战术

战术

Tactics


持久战

protracted war


游击战

guerrilla warfare


运动战

mobile warfare


地道战

tunnel warfare


地雷战

landmine warfare


地区

地区

Base/Area


抗日根据地

resistance base


解放区

liberated area


游击区

guerrilla area


敌占区(沦陷区)

enemy-occupied area; occupied area


日军侵略政策

日军侵略政策

Aggression policies


“大东亚共荣圈”

“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”


“三光”政策

“Three Alls” policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)


“731部队”(满洲第731部队)

“Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)


南京大屠杀

Nanjing Massacre


“慰安妇”

“comfort women”


细菌战

germ warfare


化学战

chemical warfare


“扫荡”

“mopping-up” operation


“蚕食”

“gnawing-away” operation


“清乡”

“pacification” operation


其他补充:相关战争类的词条

朝鲜战争 

Korean War


反法西斯战争 

world's anti-fascist war


核战争威胁

threat of nuclear war


机械化战争

armored warfare


甲午战争

Sino Japanese War in 1895


全面大规模战争

large-scale wars


卫国战争

the Great Patriotic War


信息化战争

win a war in a digital age


信息化战争时代

era of information-based warfare


鸦片战争

the Opium War


要和平不要战争

what we need is peace; not war.


战争形态

war form


战争演变规律

changing rules of warfare


朝韩非军事区

Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)


强化军事同盟

strengthen military alliances


涉密军事项目

secret-involving military projects


重大军事活动相互通报机制

a notification mechanism for major military activities


重大军事行动相互通报机制

notification mechanism for major military activities


重点、敏感军事设施周边企业

neighboring enterprises of key and sensitive military facilities


单边军事干预

unilateral military interventions


高素质新型军事人才

high-caliber military personnel


积极防御的军事战略

a military strategy featuring active defense


建立军事安全互信机制

build military security mechanism of mutual trust


军事安全

security-related military


军事安全

military security; security-related military


军事斗争准备

military preparedness


军事法规制度体系

military laws and regulations


军事法治保障体系

institutional guarantees


军事法治监督体系

oversight guarantees


军事法治实施体系

implementation mechanisms


军事管理革命

transformation of military management


军事互信

mutual trust in the military field


军事互信机制

military confidence-building mechanisms


军事机制建设

Mechanism Building


军事禁区

prohibited military zone


军事扩张

military expansion


军事理论建设

development of military theories


军事通信

military communication


军事同盟

military alliance


军事透明

military transparency


军事优先 

military priority


军事战略创新发展

innovation and development of our military strategy


军事、文化、社会安全

military; cultural and social security


扩大军事同盟

military expansion


联合反恐军事演习

joint counter-terrorism military exercise


美国双边军事同盟体系问题

bilateral military alliances


美国众议院军事委员会

House Armed Services Committee 



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